Macro Moths

Macro Moths | Hawk-moths | Micro Moths | ButterfliesClearwings

Moths and butterflies

The Lepidoptera. The term refers to their scaly wings, from the Greek: lepido- meaning scale and pteros meaning wing. There are at least 180,000 species, of Lepidoptera around the world, with some 20,000 referred to in English as butterflies. There are an estimated 2500-2600 moth species in the UK and around 60 butterfly species.

What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth?

Many people talk about differences between moths and butterflies in terms of resting with folded or open wings, flying day or night, being brightly coloured or drab, having clubbed or smooth antennae. None of these distinctions are wholly representative of butterflies or moths. Indeed, there is really no scientific distinction between moths and butterflies. Asking what’s the difference between a butterfly and a moth is like asking what is the difference between a ladybird and a beetle. Ladybirds are beetles. Butterflies are moths. The distinction is a side effect of the English language. Technically, butterflies are just one grouping within the moths.

That said, there are a couple of physiological differences between the majority of moths and the moths we Brits call butterflies. In moths, the forewings and hindwings are generally hooked together by a frenulum but can be unhooked from each other. Some moths don’t have a frenulum but do have independently flappable wings. There is no hook system in butterflies, the wings cannot be flapped entirely independently. There is one known exception, the Regent Skipper butterfly, Euschemon rafflesia, of Australia.

While flying forewings and hindwings work together in all Lepidoptera, they are in a sense two-winged even though there are four wings. Moths commonly use their ability to disconnect their forewings from the hindwings to allow them to move the flight muscles of the forewings without taking off and so generate heat. Butterflies cannot do this so rely on posture relative to the sun to help them regulate their temperature by opening or closing their wings or adjusting their posture.

Actually, there is another rare difference. It is only moth larvae that can make silk and then only of some species to spin a cocoon to protect the pupa. There is, of course, one known exception, the Monarch butterfly larva can also make silk.

Little and large, old and new

The Lepidoptera are divided into the primitive but paraphyletic “micro moths” and the derived monophyletic Apoditrysia, which include mostly larger moths, as well as the butterflies. The distinction between micro and macro moths may have originally been about size, but there are lots of micro moths that are much bigger than some macros and vice versa. The micro/macro division isn’t about size it’s about evolutionary history, micro moths are more “primitive” than macro moths; they are farther back on the family tree. Of course, genetics studies tell us a lot about the relationships between different species, more than visual examination, and as knowledge expands we adjust the branches and twigs on the lepidopteral family tree to accommodate newly recognised relationships between species.

The Lepidoptera I have photographed over the years.

Butterflies

  1. Admiral, Red (Vanessa atalanta, Linnaeus, 1758) Cullercoats NFM1970
  2. Admiral, Eurasian White (Limenitis camilla, Linnaeus, 1764) NFM2022 Brampton Wood
  3. Argus, Brown (Aricia agestis, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM2020 Church Lane, Cottenham
  4. Blue, Adonis (Lysandra bellargus, Rottemburg, 1775) NFM2022 Devil’s Dyke, 20+
  5. Blue, Chalk Hill (Lysandra coridon, Poda, 1761)  NFM2021 Devil’s Dyke, 100s
  6. Blue, Common (Polyommatus icarus, Rottemburg, 1775)
  7. Blue, Holly (Celastrina argiolus, Linnaeus, 1758) Cottenham NFM2018
  8. Blue, Long-tailed (Lampides boeticus, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM2019 Cottenham and then Greece
  9. Blue, Small (Cupido minimus, Fuessly, 1775) NFM2022 Trumpington Meadows
  10. Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni, Linnaeus, 1758)
  11. Brown, Meadow (Maniola jurtina, Linnaeus, 1758)
  12. Brown, Wall (Lasiommata megera, (Linnaeus, 1767) NFM2022, Seahouses, Northumberland
  13. Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus, Geoffroy, 1785) NFM2020 Next to Waresley Wood
  14. Comma (Polygonia c-album, Linnaeus, 1758)
  15. Copper, Small (Lycaena phlaeas, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM2018 Norfolk and abb form Rampton
  16. Emperor, Purple (Apatura iris, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2021 Woodwalton Fen
  17. European Peacock (Aglais io, Linnaeus, 1758)
  18. Fritillary, Silver-washed (Argynnis paphia, Linnaeus, 1758) Salavas 2009, then Somerset 2019
  19. Fritillary, Dark Green (Speyeria aglaja, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2021 Devil’s Dyke
  20. Gatekeeper (Pyronia tithonus, Linnaeus, 1758)
  21. Hairstreak, Black (Satyrium pruni, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2022 Monk’s Wood
  22. Hairstreak, Green (Callophrys rubi, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2021 Les King Wood, Cottenham
  23. Hairstreak, Purple (Favonius quercus, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2021 Woodwalton Fen
  24. Hairstreak, White Letter (Satyrium w-album, Knoch, 1782) NFM2021 Overhall Grove
  25. Heath, Small (Coenonympha pamphilus, Linnaeus, 1758)
  26. Orange Tip (Anthocharis cardamines, Linnaeus, 1758)
  27. Ringlet (Aphantopus hyperantus, Linnaeus, 1758)
  28. Skipper, Essex (Thymelicus lineola, Ochsenheimer, 1808) NFM2020 Church Lane, Cottenham
  29. Skipper, Dingy (Erynnis tages, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM-2023* Devil’s Dyke
  30. Skipper, Grizzled (Pyrgus malvae, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2022 Woodwalton Marsh
  31. Skipper, Large (Ochlodes sylvanus, Esper, 1777)
  32. Skipper, Small (Thymelicus sylvestris, Poda, 1761)
  33. Speckled Wood (Pararge aegeria, Linnaeus, 1758)
  34. Tortoiseshell, Small (Aglais urticae, Linnaeus, 1758)
  35. White, Green-veined (Pieris napi, Linnaeus, 1758)
  36. White, Large (Pieris brassicae, Linnaeus, 1758)
  37. White, Marbled (Melanargia galathea, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2018, Cottenham Lode
  38. White, Small (Pieris rapae, Linnaeus, 1758)

Butterflies Abroad

  1. African Monarch (Danaus chrysippus, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece
  2. Blue, Northern (Plebejus idas, Linnaeus, 1761) – NFM2018 Germany
  3. Blue, Southern (Polyommatus celina, Austaut, 1879) – NFM-2023 Menorca
  4. Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra citrina, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece, Menorca
  5. Grayling (Hipparchia semele, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece
  6. Mediterranean Speckled Wood (Pararge aegeria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece
  7. Skipper, European (Thymelicus lineola, Ochsenheimer, 1808) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece
  8. Southern Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina janira, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece
  9. Swallowtail (Papilio machaon, Linnaeus, 1758) – Salavas, France 2009 (or was it Nerja, 2011?)
  10. Swallowtail, Scarce (Iphiclides podalirius, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2019 Athens, Greece
  11. Two-tailed Pasha (Charaxes jasius, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM2019 Kythira, Greece

Here’s a link for details of the moths and butterflies (and birds) we recorded on our field trip to northern Greece in June 2024.

Moths

  1. Angle Shades (Phlogophora meticulosa, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018 Rob
  2. Angle, Tawny-barred (Macaria liturata, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2021
  3. Arches, Black (Lymantria monacha, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022 NF
  4. Arches, Buff (Habrosyne pyritoides, Hufnagel, 1766)
  5. Arches, Dark (Apamea monoglypha, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018 Rob
  6. Arches, Least Black (Nola confusalis, Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
  7. Arches, Light (Apamea lithoxylaea, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018 Rob
  8. Argent, Brindled (Argyresthia curvella, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2021
  9. Argent, Netted (Argyresthia retinella, Zeller, 1839) NFM 2023
  10. Autumnal Moth (Epirrita autumnata, Borkhausen, 1794)
  11. Bar, Purple (Cosmorhoe ocellata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM Blakeney 2024*
  12. Beauty, Brindled (Lycia hirtaria, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2020
  13. Beauty, Lilac (Apeira syringaria, Linnaeus, 1758)
  14. Beauty, Marbled (Bryophila domestica, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018
  15. Beauty, Mottled (Alcis repandata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  16. Beauty, Oak (Biston strataria, Hufnagel, 1767)
  17. Beauty, Pale Brindled (Phigalia pilosaria, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  18. Beauty, Pine (Panolis flammea, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2022
  19. Beauty, Tree-lichen (Cryphia algae, Fabricius, 1775)
  20. Beauty, Willow (Peribatodes rhomboidaria, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  21. Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  22. Beet Moth (Scrobipalpa ocellatella, Boyd, 1858) NFM 2021
  23. Bell, Bright (Eucosma hohenwartiana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2024
  24. Bell, Cock’s Head (Zeiraphera isertana, Fabricius, 1794) NFM 2024
  25. Bell, Two-coloured (Eucosma obumbratana, Lienig & Zeller, 1846) NFM 2020
  26. Bell, Common Birch (Epinotia immundana, Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839)
  27. Bell, Crescent (Epinotia bilunana, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2022
  28. Bell, Pale Lettuce (Eucosma conterminana, or could be E. fulvana) NFM 2022
  29. Belle, Hoary (Eucosma cana, Haworth, 1811) Trumpington Meadows NFM 2022*
  30. Bell, Yellow-faced (Notocelia cynosbatella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  31. Belle, Yellow (Aspitates ochrearia (Rossi, 1794) NFM 2021
  32. Blackneck, The (Lygephila pastinum, Treitschke, 1826) NFM 2022 Devil’s Dyke*
  33. Blood-vein (Timandra comae, Schmidt, 1931) NFM 2018 Rob
  34. Blood-vein, Small (Scopula imitaria, Hübner, 1799)
  35. Bluebell Shade (Eana incanana, Stephens, 1852)
  36. Border, Clouded (Lomaspilis marginata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  37. Border, Dotted (Agriopis marginaria, Fabricius, 1776)
  38. Box-tree Moth (Cydalima perspectalis, Walker, 1859)
  39. Bramble Shoot Moth (Notocelia uddmanniana, Linnaeus, 1758)
  40. Brick, The (Agrochola circellaris, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018
  41. Bright, Feathered (Incurvaria masculella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2023
  42. Bright-line Brown-eye (Lacanobia oleracea, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  43. Brimstone (Opisthograptis luteolata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  44. Brindle, Clouded (Apamea epomidion, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2020
  45. Brindle, Small Clouded (Apamea unanimis, Hübner, 1813)
  46. Brindle, Yellow-barred (Acasis viretata, Hübner, 1799)
  47. Brindled Green (Dryobotodes eremita, Fabricius, 1775) NFM 2018
  48. Brocade, Dusky (Apamea remissa, Hübner, 1809) NFM 2018
  49. Brocade, Light (Lacanobia w-latinum, Hufnagel, 1766)
  50. Brocade, Toadflax (Calophasia lunula, Hufnagel, 1766) – larva and adult NFM 2021
  51. Brown-line Bright-eye (Mythimna conigera, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  52. Brown Silver-line (Petrophora chlorosata, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2021
  53. Brown-tail (Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018 Rob
  54. Brown, Marbled (Drymonia dodonaea, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM2023* Stiffkey
  55. Bud Moth (Spilonota ocellana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2023
  56. Buff-tip (Phalera bucephala, Linnaeus, 1758)
  57. Burnet Companion (Euclidia glyphica, Linnaeus, 1758)
  58. Burnet, Five-spot (Zygaena trifolii, Esper, 1783) Mundesley* NFM 2016
  59. Burnet, Six-spot (Zygaena filipendulae, Linnaeus, 1758) (pre-trap)*
  60. Burnished Brass (Diachrysia chrysitis, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018 Rob
  61. Button, Ashy (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2019
  62. Button, Maple (Acleris forsskaleana, Linnaeus, 1758)
  63. Button, Rusty Birch (Acleris notana, Donovan, 1806) But agg with A. ferrugana NFM 2022
  64. Button, Tufted (Acleris cristana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  65. Button, Viburnum (Acleris schalleriana, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2021
  66. Button, Yellow Oak (Aleimma loeflingiana, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2021
  67. Cabbage Moth (Mamestra brassicae, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  68. Campion, The (Sideridis rivularis, Fabricius, 1775) NFM 2020
  69. Carl, Bordered (Coptotriche marginea, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2023
  70. Carpet, Common (Epirrhoe alternata, O. F. Müller, 1764)
  71. Carpet, Common Marbled (Dysstroma truncata, Hufnagel, 1767)
  72. Carpet, Cypress (Thera cupressata, Geyer, 1831) NFM 2024
  73. Carpet, Dark-barred Twin-spot (Xanthorhoe ferrugata, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  74. Carpet, Garden (Xanthorhoe fluctuata, Linnaeus1758) NFM 2018 Rob
  75. Carpet, Green (Colostygia pectinataria, Knoch, 1781) NFM 2019
  76. Carpet, Grey Pine (Thera obeliscata, Hübner, 1787) NFM 2024
  77. Carpet, Large Twin-spot (Xanthorhoe quadrifasiata, Clerck, 1759)
  78. Carpet, Least (Idaea rusticata, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018 Rob
  79. Carpet, Red-green (Chloroclysta siterata, Hufnagel, 1767)
  80. Carpet, Red Twin-spot (Xanthorhoe spadicearia, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  81. Carpet, Scorched (Ligdia adustata)
  82. Carpet, Silver-ground (Xanthorhoe montanata, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2019
  83. Carpet, Spruce (Thera britannica, Turner, 1925)
  84. Case-bearer, Chenopod (Coleophora versurella, Zeller, 1849) NFM 2024
  85. Case-bearer, Coast Green (Coleophora amethystinella, Ragonot, 1885) NFM 2020
  86. Case-bearer, Large Clover (Coleophora trifolii, Curtis, 1832) NFM 2022
  87. Case-bearer, Red Clover (Coleophora deauratella, Lienig & Zeller, 1846) NFM 2024
  88. Chestnut, The (Conistra vaccinii, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2019
  89. Chestnut, Beaded (Agrochola lychnidis, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  90. Chestnut, Black-spotted (Conistra rubiginosa, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2024
  91. Chestnut, Dark (Conistra ligula, Esper, 1791) NFM 2019
  92. Chestnut, Red (Cerastis rubricosa, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2023
  93. China-mark, Beautiful (Nymphula nitidulata, Hufnagel, 1767) NFM2023* Stiffkey
  94. China-mark, Ringed (Parapoynx stratiotata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  95. China-mark, Small (Cataclysta lemnata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  96. Chinese Character (Cilix glaucata, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2018
  97. Chocolate Tip (Clostera curtula, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  98. Cinnabar, The (Tyria jacobaeae, Linnaeus, 1758) (pre-trap)
  99. Clay, The (Mythimna ferrago, Fabricius, 1787) NFM 2019
  100. Clay, Square-spotted (Xestia stigmatica, Hübner, 1813) NFM Blakeney 2024*
  101. Clearwing, Currant (Synanthedon tipuliformis, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2021
  102. Clearwing, Orange-tailed (Synanthedon andrenaeformis, Laspeyres, 1801) NFM 2021
  103. Clearwing, Raspberry (Pennisetia hylaeiformis, Laspeyres, 1801) NFM 2021 (Lure)
  104. Clearwing, Red-belted (Synanthedon myopaeformis, Borkhausen, 1789) NFM 2021 (Lure)
  105. Clearwing, Red-tipped (Synanthedon formicaeformis, Esper, 1782) NFM 2021 (Lure)
  106. Clearwing, Yellow-legged (Synanthedon vespiformis,  Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2021 (Lure)
  107. Clifden Nonpareil (Catocala fraxini, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  108. Clothes Moth, Brown-dotted (Niditinea fuscella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  109. Clothes Moth, Case-bearing (Tinea pellionella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  110. Clothes Moth, Fulvous (Tinea semifulvella, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2023
  111. Clothes Moth, Large-brindled (Triaxomera parasitella, Hübner, 1796) NFM 2024
  112. Clothes Moth, Pale-backed (Monopis crocicapitella, Clemens, 1859) NFM 2023
  113. Clouded Silver (Lomographa temerata) NFM 2020
  114. Clover, Marbled (Heliothis viriplaca, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2019
  115. Cocksfoot Moth (Glyphipterix simpliciella, Stephens, 1834) Les King Wood buttercups NFM 2022*
  116. Codling Moth (Cydia pomonella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  117. Common Purple & Gold (Pyrausta purpuralis, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  118. Conch, Birch (Cochylis nana, Haworth, 1811) aka Thyralia nana NFM 2023
  119. Conch, Black-headed (Cochylis atricapitana, Stephens, 1852)
  120. Conch, Bluebell (Hysterophora maculosana, Haworth, 1811) Waresley Wood 2021*
  121. Conch, Common Yellow (Agapeta hamana, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  122. Conch, Downland (Aethes tesserana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2021
  123. Conch, Hemlock Yellow (Aethes beatricella, Fabricius, 1794) Possibly A. francilana NFM 2021
  124. Conch, Little (Cochylis dubitana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2022
  125. Conch, Orange (Commophila aeneana, Hübner, 1800) NFM2023* Les King Wood
  126. Conch, Ox-tongue (Cochylis molliculana, Zeller, 1847)
  127. Conch, Rough-winged (Phtheochroa rugosana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2019
  128. Conch, Straw (Cochylimorpha straminea, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2020
  129. Conch, White-bodied (Cochylis hybridella, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2019
  130. Conch, Yarrow (Aethes smeathmanniana, Fabricius, 1781) NFM 2021
  131. Corn Moth (Nemapogon granella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2023
  132. Corn-borer, European (Ostrinia nubilalis, Hübner, 1796)
  133. Coronet, The (Craniophora ligustri, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  134. Coronet, Varied (Hadena compta, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  135. Cosmet, Buff (Mompha ochraceella, Curtis, 1839) NFM 2021
  136. Cosmet, Common (Mompha epilobiella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2023
  137. Cosmet, Garden (Mompha subbistrigella, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2022
  138. Cream-bordered Green Pea (Earias clorana, Linnaeus, 1761)
  139. Crescent, The (Helotropha leucostigma, Hübner, 1808)
  140. Crescent, Green-brindled (Allophyes oxyacanthae) NFM 2018
  141. Crest, Orange (Helcystogramma rufescens, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2021
  142. Dagger, Grey/Dark (Acronicta psi/tridens, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  143. Dagger, March (Diurnea fagella, Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
  144. Dart, Deep-brown (Aporophyla lutulenta, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  145. Dart, Northern Deep-brown (Aporophyla lueneburgensis, Freyer 1848) NFM 2023
  146. Dart, Garden (Euxoa nigricans, Linnaeus, 1761)
  147. Dart, Shuttle-shaped (Agrotis puta, Hübner, 1803) NFM 2018
  148. December Moth (Poecilocampa populi, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  149. Delicate, The (Mythimna vitellina, Hübner, 1808) NFM 2024
  150. Diamond-back Moth (Plustella xylostella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  151. Dog’s Tooth (Lacanobia suasa, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2022
  152. Dot Moth (Melanchra persicariae, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2022
  153. Dowd, Furness (Blastobasis adustella, Walsingham, 1894)
  154. Dowd, Wakely’s (Blastobasis lacticolella, Rebel, 1940)
  155. Drab, Clouded (Orthosia incerta, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2019
  156. Drill, Broad-blotch (Dichrorampha alpinana, Treitschke, 1830) NFM 2022
  157. Drill, Sharp-winged (Dichrorampha acuminatana, Lienig & Zeller, 1846) NFM 2022
  158. Drill, Square-spot (Dichrorampha sequana, Hübner, 1799) NFM*2024 Trumpington Meadows
  159. Drinker, The (Euthrix potatoria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022 Larva at Brampton Wood*
  160. Dun-bar, The (Cosmia trapezina, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  161. Dwarf, Red-brindled (Elachista rufocinerea, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2023
  162. Ear, Saltern (Amphipoea fucosa, Freyer, 1830) NFM 2024 (ambiguous)
  163. Eggar, Oak (Lasiocampa quercus, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  164. Eggar, Pale (Trichiura crataegi, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM Blakeney 2024*
  165. Eggar, Small (Eriogaster lanestris, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2023* Larval nest, Brampton Wood
  166. Elder Pearl (Anania coronata, Hufnagel, 1767)
  167. Emerald, Common (Hemithea aestivaria, Hübner, 1789) NFM 2020
  168. Emerald, Light (Campaea margaritaria)
  169. Emerald, Small (Hemistola chrysoprasaria, Esper, 1795)
  170. Emperor (Saturnia pavonia, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019 (EMP lure)
  171. Ephestia sp. NFM 2021
  172. Ermel, Copper-tipped (Pseudoswammerdamia combinella) NFM 2020
  173. Ermel, Little (Swammerdamia pyrella, Villers, 1789) NFM 2021
  174. Ermine, Apple (Yponomeuta malinellus, Zeller, 1838) larvae 2020
  175. Ermine, Bird-cherry (Yponomeuta evonymella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  176. Ermine agg. (Orchard, Apple or Spindle Ermine) (Ypomoneuta sp.)
  177. Ermine, Buff (Spilosoma lutea, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018 Rob
  178. Ermine, Thistle (Myelois circumvoluta, Fourcroy, 1785)
  179. Ermine, White (Spilosoma lubricipeda, Linnaeus, 1758)
  180. Fan-foot, The (Herminia tarsipennalis, Treitschke, 1835)
  181. Fanner, Sedge (Glyphipterix forsterella, Fabricius, 1781) Monk’s Wood on buttercups*
  182. Fern Moth, Golden-brown (Musotima nitidalis, Walker, 1866) NFM Blakeney 2024*
  183. Figure of Eighty (Tethea ocularis, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2020
  184. Flame, The (Axylia putris, Linnaeus, 1761)
  185. Flame, Shoulder (Ochropleura plecta, Linnaeus, 1761)
  186. Flat-body, aggregate (Agonopterix heracliana-ciliella agg.)
  187. Flat-body, Black-spot (Agonopterix propinquella) NFM 2022
  188. Flat-body, Brindled (Agonopterix arenella)
  189. Flat-body, Broom (Agonopterix scopariella)
  190. Flat-body, Brown-spot (Agonopterix alstromeriana, Clerck, 1759)
  191. Flat-body, Coastal (Agonopterix yeatiana, Fabricius, 1781)
  192. Flat-body, Long-horned (Carcina quercana, Fabricius, 1775)
  193. Flat-body, Ruddy (Agonopterix subpropinquella f. rhodochrella, Stainton, 1849) NFM 2023
  194. Flat-body, Small Purple (Agonopterix purpurea, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2021 (MYO lure)
  195. Footman, Buff (Eilema depressa, Esper, 1787)
  196. Footman, Common (Eilema lurideola, Zincken, 1817)
  197. Footman, Dingy (Eilema griseola, Hübner, 1803)
  198. Footman, Four-dotted (Cybosia mesomella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2021 Monk’s Wd (NFG 2023)
  199. Footman, Orange (Eilema sororcula, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2020
  200. Footman, Rosy (Miltochrista miniata, Forster, 1771) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  201. Footman, Scarce (Eilema complana, Linnaeus, 1758)
  202. Frosted Orange (Gortyna flavago, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  203. Bird’s Nest Moth (Tinea trinotella)
  204. Garden Pebble (Evergestis forficalis) NFM 2018
  205. Ghost (Female) (Hepialus humuli, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  206. Gold Spot (Plusia festucae, Linnaeus, 1758)
  207. Gold Triangle (Hypsopygia costalis) NFM 2018
  208. Golden Argent (Argyresthia goedartella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  209. Gorse-tip Moth (Agonopterix nervosa, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2024
  210. Gothic, Feathered (Tholera decimalis, Poda, 1761) NFM 2018
  211. Grass-veneer, Chequered (Catoptria falsella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2022
  212. Grass-veneer, Common (Agriphila tristella)
  213. Grass-veneer, Elbow-stripe (Agriphila geniculea, Haworth, 1811)
  214. Grass-veneer, Garden (Chrysoteuchia culmella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  215. Grass-veneer, Hook-streak (Crambus lathoniellus, Zincken, 1817)
  216. Grass-veneer, Inlaid (Crambus pascuella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  217. Grass-veneer, Little (Platytes cerussella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2023
  218. Grass-veneer, Pale-streak (Agriphila selasella, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2023
  219. Grass-veneer, Pearl (Catoptria pinella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  220. Grass-veneer, Satin (Crambus perlella, Scopoli, 1763)
  221. Grass-veneer, Straw (Agriphila straminella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2019
  222. Grass-veneer, Wood (Crambus silvella, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2022
  223. Grey, Common (Scoparia ambigualis, Treitschke, 1829)
  224. Grey, Early (Xylocampa areola)
  225. Grey, Ground-moss (Eudonia truncicolella)
  226. Grey, Little (Eudonia lacustrata)
  227. Grey, Meadow (Scoparia pyralella) NFM 2022 Monk’s Wood*
  228. Grey, Narrow-winged (Eudonia angustea)
  229. Grey, Poplar (Subacronicta megacephala) NFM 2019
  230. Grey, Small (Eudonia mercurella)
  231. Groundling, Common (Teleioides vulgella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2024
  232. Groundling, Cypress (Gelechia senticetella, Staudinger, 1859) NFM 2023
  233. Groundling, Dark (Bryotropha affinis, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2022
  234. Groundling, Dusky (Aroga velocella, Zeller, 1839) NFM 2023
  235. Groundling, Mallow (Platyedra subcinerea, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2023
  236.  Groundling, Pointed (Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Sircom, 1850) NFM 2023
  237. Groundling, Thatch (Bryotropha basaltinella, Zeller, 1839) NFM 2023, Could be B. domestica
  238. Groundling, Winter (Scrobipalpa costella, Humphreys & Westwood, 1845) NFM 2019
  239. Hawk-moth, Convolvulus (Agrius convolvuli, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  240. Hawk-moth, Elephant (Deilephila elpenor) NFM 2019
  241. Hawk-moth, Eyed (Smerinthus ocellata) NFM 2019
  242. Hawk-moth, Hummingbird (Macroglossum stellatarum) Cecina, Italy NFM 2004 NFG 2019
  243. Hawk-moth, Lime (Mimas tiliae) NFM 2019
  244. Hawk-moth, Pine (Sphinx pinastri, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  245. Hawk-moth, Poplar (Laothoe populi) NFM 2018 Rob
  246. Hawk-moth, Privet (Sphinx ligustri) (pre-trap) NFG 2019
  247. Hawk-moth, Small Elephant (Deilephila porcellus) NFM 2019
  248. Hawthorn moth (Scythropia crataegella, Linnaeus, 1767)
  249. Heart & Club (Agrotis clavis)
  250. Heart & Dart (Agrotis exclamationis)
  251. Heath, Common (Ematurga atomaria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022 Devil’s Dyke*
  252. Heath, Latticed (Chiasmia clathrata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  253. Hebrew Character (Orthosia gothica)
  254. Hebrew Character, Setaceous (Xestia c-nigrum) NFM 2018
  255. Herald, The (Scoliopteryx libatrix, Linnaeus, 1758)
  256. Highflyer, May (Hydriomena impluviata, Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) NFM 2020
  257. Hollyhock Seed Moth (Pexicopia malvella, Hübner, 1805) NFM 2023
  258. Hook-tip, Beautiful (Laspeyria flexula, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  259. Hook-tip, Oak (Watsonalla binaria, Hufnagel, 1767) NFM 2019
  260. Hook-tip, Pebble (Drepana falcataria) NFM 2018 Rob
  261. House Moth, Brown (Hofmannophila pseudospretella)
  262. House Moth, White-shouldered (Endrosis sarcitrella)
  263. Horse Chestnut (Pachycnemia hippocastanaria, Hübner, 1799) NFM2023* Corfe
  264. Indian Meal Moth (Plodia interpunctella, Hübner, 1813) NFM2023* Mayford
  265. Kitten, Poplar (Furcula bifida, Brahm, 1787) NFM 2023
  266. Kitten, Sallow (Furcula furcula) NFM 2019
  267. Knot-grass (Acronicta rumicis, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  268. Knot-horn, Beautiful (Rhodophaea Formosa, Haworth, 1811)
  269. Knot-horn, Broad-barred (Acrobasis consociella, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2022
  270. Knot-horn, Chalk (Phycitodes maritima, Tengström, 1848) NFM 2024
  271. Knot-horn, Dark Pine (Dioryctria abietella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2023
  272. Knot-horn, Dotted Oak (Phycita roborella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2022
  273. Knot-horn, Ermine (Phycitodes binaevella, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2023
  274. Knot-horn, Grey (Acrobasis advenella, Zincken, 1818)
  275. Knot-horn, Rosy-striped (Oncocera semirubella, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2021 (CherryH Chalkpits)*
  276. Knot-horn, Spruce (Dioryctria schuetzeella, Fuchs, 1899) NFM 2023
  277. Knot-horn, Tabby (Euzophera pinguis, Haworth, 1811)
  278. Knot-horn, Thicket (Acrobasis suavella, Zincken, 1818)
  279. Knot-horn, Twin-barred (Homoeosoma sinuella, Fabricius, 1794) NFM 2020
  280. Knot-horn, Warted (Acrobasis repandana, Fabricius, 1798) NFM 2020
  281. Knot-horn, Willow (Sciota adelphella, Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1836)
  282. Lackey, The (Malacosoma neustria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  283. Large Clothes Moth (Morophaga choragella)
  284. Leaf Miner, Apple (Lyonetia clerkella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  285. Leaf Miner, Horse Chestnut (Cameraria ohridella, Deschka & Dimic  1986) NFM 2023
  286. Leaf-mining Moth, Pine (Clavigesta purdeyi, Durrant, 1911) NFM 2023
  287. Leek Moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella, Zeller, 1839) NFM 2021
  288. Leopard Moth (Zeuzera pyrina, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2023
  289. Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana) NFM 2018
  290. Long-horn, Brassy (Nemophora metallica, Poda, 1759)
  291. Long-horn, Green (Adela reaumurella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  292. Lychnis, The (Hadena bicruris) NFM 2018
  293. Magpie (Abraxas grossulariata, Linnaeus, 1758) Waxham Sands NFM 2019
  294. Magpie, Clouded (Abraxas sylvata, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2024
  295. Magpie, Small (Anania hortulata) NFM 2019
  296. Maiden’s Blush (Cyclophora punctaria) NFM 2019
  297. Mallow, The (Larentia clavaria, Haworth, 1809)
  298. Many-plume moth (Alucita hexadactyla, Linnaeus, 1758)
  299. Marble, Barred (Celypha striana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  300. Marble, Birch (Apotomis betuletana)
  301. Marble, Common (Celypha lacunana)
  302. Marble, Diamond-back (Eudemis profundana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2020
  303. Marble, Mottled (Bactra furfurana, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2022
  304. Marble, Pine (Piniphila bifasciana, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2023
  305. Marble, Smoky-barred (Lobesia abscisana, Doubleday, 1849) NFM 2023
  306. Marble, White-backed (Hedya salicella, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2021
  307. March Moth (Alsophila aescularia) NFM 2019
  308. Meal Moth (Pyralis farinalis, Linnaeus, 1758)
  309. Merveille du Jour (Griposia aprilina, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  310. Miller, The (Acronicta leporina, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  311. Minor, Cloaked (Mesoligia furuncula) NFM 2018
  312. Minor, Tawny/Marbled (agg.) (Oligia latruncula)
  313. Minor, Middle-barred (Oligia fasciuncula, Haworth, 1809)
  314. Mint Moth (Pyrausta aurata) NFM 2018
  315. Mother of Pearl (Pleuroptya ruralis, Scopoli, 1763)
  316. Mother Shipton (Euclidia mi, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2022 Devil’s Dyke and Les King*
  317. Mouse Moth (Amphipyra tragopoginis, Clerck, 1759)
  318. Mullein, The (Cucullia verbasci) NFM 2019
  319. Muslin Moth (Diaphora mendica)
  320. Neb, Bracken (Monochroa cytisella, Curtis, 1837) NFM 2024
  321. Neb, Cinerous (Bryotropha terrella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  322. Neb, House (Bryotropha domestica, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2024 (no photo, ObsID)
  323. Neb, Wainscot (Monochroa palustrellus, Douglas, 1850) NFM 2022
  324. Nutmeg, The (Anarta trifolii) NFM 2018
  325. Nutmeg, Large (Apamea anceps)
  326. Nycteoline, Oak (Nycteola revayana, Scopoli, 1772) NFM 2022
  327. Oegoconia sp. (Haworth, 1828) NFM 2020
  328. Old Lady (Mormo maura, Linnaeus, 1758)
  329. Parornix sp. NFM 2022
  330. Peacock Moth (Macaria notata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  331. Peacock, Sharp-angled (Macaria alternata, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM2019 Waxham*
  332. Pearl, Dusky (Udea prunalis, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  333. Pearl, Elderberry (Phlyctaenia coronata, Hufnagel, 1767)
  334. Pearl, Fenland (Anania perlucidalis, Hübner, 1809)
  335. Pearl, Lesser (Sitochroa verticalis, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  336. Pearl, Olive (Udea olivalis, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  337. Pearl, Olive-tree  (Palpita vitrealis, Rossi, 1794) (aka Jasmine Moth) NFM 2024
  338. Pearl, Pale Straw (Udea lutealis, Hübner, 1809) NFM 2021 no photo
  339. Pearl, Rusty Dot (Udea ferrugalis, Hübner, 1796) NFM 2020
  340. Pearl, Straw-barred (Pyrausta despicata, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2020
  341. Peppered Moth (Biston betularia, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  342. Phoenix, The (Eulithis prunata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  343. Phyllonorycter sp.
  344. Piercer, Acorn (Pammene fasciana, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2024
  345. Piercer, Early Oak (Pammene giganteana, Peyerimhoff, 1863) NFM 2023 to FUN lure
  346. Piercer, Large Beech (Cydia fagiglandana, Zeller, 1841) NFM 2024
  347. Piercer, Northern Crescent (Grapholita lunulana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM2023* Anglesey
  348. Piercer, Pale-bordered (Grapholita janthinana, Duponchel, 1835) NFM 2022
  349. Piercer, Red (Lathronympha strigana, Fabricius, 1775) NFM 2024
  350. Piercer, Regal (Pammene regiana, Zeller, 1849) NFM 2024
  351. Piercer, Vagrant (Cydia amplana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  352. Pinion, Brown-spot (Agrochola litura, Linnaeus, 1761)
  353. Pinion, Lesser-spotted (Cosmia affinis, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2022
  354. Pinion, Lunar-spotted (Cosmia pyralina, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2019
  355. Pinion, Pale (Lithophane socia) NFM 2018
  356. Pinion, White-spotted (Cosmia diffinis, Linnaeus, 1767)
  357. Plum Fruit Moth (Grapholita funebrana, Treitschke, 1835) NFM 2024 FUN lure
  358. Plume, Beautiful (Amblyptilia acanthadactyla) NFM 2018
  359. Plume, Breckland (Crombrugghia distans, Zeller, 1847) NFM 2023
  360. Plume, Common (Emmelina monodactyla) NFM 2018
  361. Plume, White (Pterophorus pentadactyla, Linnaeus, 1758)
  362. Plusia, Dewick’s (Macdunnoughia confusa, Stephens, 1850) NFM 2019 (also Greece 2019)
  363. Processionary, Pine (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiff’r, 1775) NFM2023* Menorca
  364. Prominent, Coxcomb (Ptilodon capucina)
  365. Prominent, Iron (Notodonta dromedarius) NFM 2018
  366. Prominent, Maple (Ptilodon cucullina, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM Blakeney 2024*
  367. Prominent, Pale (Pterostoma palpina) NFM 2018
  368. Prominent, Pebble (Notodonta ziczac)
  369. Prominent, Swallow (Pheosia tremula)
  370. Prominent, Lesser Swallow (Pheosia gnoma, Fabricius, 1777) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  371. Pug, Bordered (Eupithecia succenturiata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  372. Pug, Common (Eupithecia vulgata, Haworth, 1809)
  373. Pug, Currant (Eupithecia assimilata) NFM 2018
  374. Pug, Cypress (Eupithecia phoeniceata, Rambur, 1834)
  375. Pug, Double-striped (Gymnoscelis rufifasciata)
  376. Pug, Foxglove (Eupithecia pulchellata, Stephens, 1831) NFM 2018
  377. Pug, Freyer’s (Eupithecia intricata, Zetterstedt, 1839) NFM 2019
  378. Pug, Green (Pasiphila rectangulata) NFM 2019
  379. Pug, Grey (Eupithecia subfuscata)
  380. Pug, Lime-speck (Eupithecia centaureata) NFM 2019
  381. Pug, Mottled (Eupithecia exiguata, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2021
  382. Pug, Plain (Eupithecia simpliciata, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2021
  383. Pug, Slender (Eupithecia tenuiata, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2024 (ambiguous)
  384. Pug, Sloe (Pasiphila chloerata, Mabille, 1870) NFM 2021
  385. Pug, Tawny Speckled (Eupithecia icterata fulvata, Villers, 1789) NFM 2022
  386. Pug, Toadflax (Eupithecia linariata, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)  NFM 2020
  387. Pug, White-spotted (Eupithecia tripunctaria, Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) NFM 2022
  388. Pug, Wormwood (Eupithecia absinthiata, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2019
  389. Pug, Yarrow (Eupithecia millefoliata, Rössler, 1866) NFM 2022
  390. Puss Moth (Cerura vinula) NFM 2019
  391. Quaker, Common (Orthosia cerasiu)
  392. Quaker, Powdered (Orthosia gracilis) NFM 2019
  393. Quaker, Red-line (Agrochola lota) NFM 2018
  394. Quaker, Small (Orthosia cruda)
  395. Quaker, Twin-spotted (Anorthoa munda)
  396. Quaker, Yellow-line (Agrochola macilenta) NFM 2018
  397. Ranunculus, Feathered (Polymixis lichenea, Hübner, 1813) NFM2023* Corfe
  398. Ranunculus, Large (Polymixis flavicincta) NFM 2018
  399. Ranunculus, Small (Hecatera dysodea)
  400. Rivulet, Grass (Perizoma albulata, Denis & Schiffermüller 1775) Trumping Meadows NFM 2022*
  401. Rivulet, Small (Perizoma alchemillata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022 (RSPB Bempton)*
  402. Roller, Triangle-marked (Ancylis achatana, Denis & Schiffermüller 1775) NFM 2022
  403. Rustic, Autumnal (Eugnorisma glareosa, Esper, 1788) NFM2023* Corfe
  404. Rustic, Black (Aporophyla nigra)
  405. Rustic, Brown (Rusina ferruginea, Esper, 1785) NFM 2020
  406. Rustic, Clancy’s (Caradrina kadenii, Freyer, 1836) NFM 2022
  407. Rustic, Common/Lesser agg. (Mesapamea secalis/didyma) NFM 2018 Rob
  408. Rustic, Flounced (Luperina testacea) NFM 2018
  409. Rustic, Heath (Xestia agathina, Duponchel, 1827) NFM2023* Corfe
  410. Rustic, Hedge (Tholera cespitis, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2022* New Forest
  411. Rustic, Light Feathered (Agrotis cinerea) NFM 2018
  412. Rustic, Mottled (Caradrina morpheus)
  413. Rustic, Rosy (Hydraecia micacea) NFM 2018
  414. Rustic, Six-striped (Xestia sexstrigata, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  415. Rustic, Square-spot (Xestia xanthographa, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  416. Rustic, Vine’s (Hoplodrina ambigua, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  417. Rustic/The Uncertain (Hoplodrina blanda/octogenaria, Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
  418. Sallow, The (Cirrhia icteritia, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018
  419. Sallow, Barred (Tiliacea aurago, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  420. Sallow, Centre-barred (Atethmia centrago, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2018
  421. Sallow, Dusky (Eremobia ochroleuca, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018 Rob
  422. Sallow, Orange (Tiliacea citrago, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  423. Sallow, Pink-barred (Xanthia togata, Esper, 1788) NFM 2018
  424. Satellite, The (Eupsilia transversa, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2021
  425. Scalloped Oak (Crocallis elinguaria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  426. Scorched Wing (Plagodis dolabraria, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2019
  427. Shaded Broad-bar (Scotopteryx chenopodiata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  428. Shark, The (Cucullia umbratica, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  429. Shears, Tawny (Hadena perplexa, Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) NFM 2020
  430. Shears, The (Hada plebeja, Linnaeus, 1761)
  431. Shoot, Brindled (Gypsonoma minutana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2023
  432. Shoot, Orange-spotted (Rhyacionia pinicolana, Doubleday, 1850) NFM 2020
  433. Shoot, Rosy-cloaked (Gypsonoma aceriana, Duponchel, 1843) NFM 2022
  434. Shoot, Spotted (Rhyacionia pinivorana, Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
  435. Short-cloaked Moth (Nola cucullatella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  436. Shoulder-knot, Blair’s (Lithophane leautieri, Boisduval, 1829) NFM 2018
  437. Shoulder-knot, Grey (Lithophane ornitopus, Dadd, 1911) NFM Hayley Wood 2023*
  438. Shoulder-knot, Rustic (Apamea sordens, Hufnagel, 1766)
  439. Signal, Alder (Stathmopoda pedella, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2023
  440. Silver Barred (Deltote bankiana, Fabricius, 1775) NFM2023* Chippenham Fen (no photo)
  441. Silver Y (Autographa gamma, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  442. Silver-lines, Green  (Pseudoips prasinana, Linnaeus, 1758)
  443. Silver-lines, Scarce (Bena bicolorana, Fuessly, 1775) NFM 2021
  444. Slender, Blackthorn (Parornix torquillella, Zeller, 1850) NFM 2023
  445. Slender, Common (Gracillaria syringella, Fabricius, 1794) NFM 2023
  446. Slender, Little (Calybites phasianipennella, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2024
  447. Slender, New Oak (Caloptilia robustella, Jäckh, 1972) NFM 2024 (ambiguous)
  448. Small Scallop (Idaea emarginata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  449. Smudge, Bitter-cress (Eidophasia messingiella, Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1840) NFM 2022
  450. Smudge, Pied (Ypsolopha sequella, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2022
  451. Smudge, Wainscot (Ypsolopha scabrella, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2019
  452. Snout (Hypena proboscidalis, Linnaeus, 1758)
  453. Snout, Buttoned (Hypena rostralis, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2021
  454. Sober, Acer (Anarsia innoxiella, Gregersen & Karsholt, 2017) NFM 2023
  455. Spectacle, The (Abrostola tripartita, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018
  456. Spectacle, Dark (Abrostola triplasia, Linnaeus, 1758)
  457. Spinach, The (Eulithis mellinata, Fabricius, 1787)
  458. Spinach, Dark (Pelurga comitata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  459. Sprawler, The (Asteroscopus sphinx, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2021
  460. Square-spot, Double (Xestia triangulum, Hufnagel, 1766)
  461. Square-spot, Small (Diarsia rubi, Vieweg, 1790) NFM 2020
  462. Straw, Barred (Gandaritis pyraliata, Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
  463. Straw, Bordered (Heliothis peltigera, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  464. Straw, Scarce Bordered (Helicoverpa armigera, Hübner, 1808) NFM 2020 and Menorca
  465. Straw Dot (Rivula sericealis, Scopoli, 1763)
  466. Streak, Ruddy (Tachystola acroxantha, Meyrick, 1885) NFM 2022 Corfe*
  467. Streamer, The (Anticlea derivata, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2019
  468. Swallow-tailed Moth (Ourapteryx sambucaria, Linnaeus, 1758)
  469. Swift, Common (Korscheltellus lupulina, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020
  470. Swift, Orange (Triodia sylvina, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2018
  471. Sword-grass, Dark (Agrotis ipsilon, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018
  472. Sycamore moth (Acronicta aceris, Linnaeus, 1758) Larva, Mundesley, 2008*
  473. Tabby, Double-striped (Hypsopygia glaucinalis, Linnaeus, 1758)
  474. Tabby, Large (Aglossa pinguinalis, Linnaeus, 1758)
  475. Tabby, Rosy (Endotricha flammealis, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  476. Thorn, Canary-shouldered (Ennomos alniaria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  477. Thorn, Dusky (Ennomos fuscantaria, Haworth, 1809) NFM2022* NF+Corfe
  478. Thorn, Early (Selenia dentaria, Fabricius, 1775)
  479. Thorn, Feathered (Colotois pennaria, Linnaeus, 1761)
  480. Thorn, Purple (Selenia tetralunaria, Hufnagel, 1767) NFM 2018 Rob
  481. Tiger, Jersey (Euplagia quadripunctaria, Poda, 1761) NFM 2018
  482. Tiger, Ruby (Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018 Rob
  483. Tiger, Scarlet (Callimorpha dominula, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM2023 Chippenham Fen*
  484. Tortrix, Carnation (Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2022
  485. Tortrix, Chequered Fruit-tree (Pandemis corylana, Fabricius, 1794) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  486. Tortrix, Chestnut (Cydia splendana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2024
  487. Tortrix, Dark Fruit-tree (Pandemis heparana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  488. Tortrix, Fruitlet Mining (Pammene rhediella, Clerck, 1759) NFM 2023
  489. Tortrix, Garden Rose (Acleris variegana, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  490. Tortrix, Grey (Cnephasia stephensiana, Doubleday, 1849) NFM 2021
  491. Tortrix, Heather (Argyrotaenia ljungiana, Thunberg, 1797) NFM 2019
  492. Tortrix, Holly (Rhopobota naevana, Hübner, 1817) NFM 2024
  493. Tortrix, Large Fruit-tree, male (Archips podana, Scopoli, 1763)
  494. Tortrix, Large Ivy (Lozotaenia forsterana, Fabricius, 1781) NFM 2020
  495. Tortrix, Marbled Orchard (Hedya nubiferana, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2023
  496. Tortrix, Red-barred (Ditula angustiorana, Haworth, 1811) NFM 2020
  497. Tortrix, Strawberry (Acleris comariana, Lienig & Zeller, 1846) NFM 2023
  498. Tortrix, Timothy (Aphelia paleana, Hübner, 1793) NFM 2022
  499. Tortrix, Variegated Golden (Archips xylosteana, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2022
  500. Treble-bar (Aplocera plagiata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  501. Treble Brown Spot (Idaea trigeminata, Haworth, 1809)
  502. Treble Lines (Charanyca trigrammica, Hufnagel, 1766)
  503. Tubic, Golden-brown (Crassa unitella, Hübner, 1796)
  504. Tubic, Lesser Tawny (Batia lunaris, Haworth, 1828) NFM 2023
  505. Tubic, Sulphur (Esperia sulphurella, Fabricius, 1775) NFM 2021
  506. Turnip Moth (Agrotis segetum, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2018
  507. Tussock, Pale (Calliteara pudibunda, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2005
  508. Tussock, Nut-tree (Colocasia coryli, Linnaeus, 1758)
  509. Twist, Brindled (Ptycholoma lecheana, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2020 (Les King Wood 23/5/22)*
  510. Twist, Dark-barred (Syndemis musculana, Hübner, 1799) NFM 2023
  511. Twist, Orange-pine (Lozotaeniodes formosana, Frölich, 1830)
  512. Twist, Privet (Clepsis consimilana, Hübner, 1817) NFM 2019
  513. Umber, Dark (Philereme transversata, Hufnagel, 1767) NFM 2021
  514. Umber, Mottled (Erannis defoliaria, Clerck, 1759)
  515. Umber, Waved (Menophra abruptaria, Thunberg, 1792)
  516. Underwing, Broad-bordered Yellow (Noctua fimbriata, Schreber, 1759)
  517. Underwing, Copper (Amphipyra pyramidea, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  518. Underwing, Dark Crimson (Catocala sponsa, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2020
  519. Underwing, Large Yellow (Noctua pronuba, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018 Rob
  520. Underwing, Least Yellow (Noctua interjecta, Hübner, 1803)
  521. Underwing, Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow (Noctua janthe, Borkhausen, 1792) NFM 2018
  522. Underwing, Lesser Yellow (Noctua comes, Hübner, 1813) NFM 2018
  523. Underwing, Light Crimson (Catocala promissa, Denis & Schiffermüller 1775) NFM 2022 Nw Frst*
  524. Underwing, Lunar (Omphaloscelis lunosa, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2018
  525. Underwing, Red (Catocala nupta, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2019
  526. Underwing, Straw (Thalpophila matura, Hufnagel, 1766) NFM 2018
  527. V-Pug (Chloroclystis v-ata, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2024
  528. Vapourer, The (Orgyia antiqua, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  529. Veneer, Bulrush (Calamotropha paludella, Hübner, 1824) NFM 2024
  530. Veneer, Rush (Nomophila noctuella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2022
  531. Vestal, The (Rhodoveneemetra sacraria, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2022
  532. Wainscot, Bulrush (Nonagria typhae, Thunberg, 1784) NFM 2018
  533. Wainscot, Common (Mythimna pallens, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  534. Wainscot, Large (Rhizedra lutosa, Hübner, 1803) NFM 2018
  535. Wainscot, L-album (Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775Mythimna l-album, Linnaeus, 1767) NFM 2022 Corfe* NFG 2024
  536. Wainscot, Mere (Photedes fluxa, Hübner, 1809) NFM 2022
  537. Wainscot, Small (Denticucullus pygmina, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2023
  538. Wainscot, Smoky (Mythimna impura, Hübner, 1808)
  539. Wainscot, Southern (Mythimna straminea, Treitschke, 1825) NFM 2022
  540. Wainscot, Twin-spotted (Lenisa geminipuncta, Haworth, 1809)
  541. Wainscot, Webb’s (Globia sparganii, Esper, 1789)
  542. Water-veneer, Pale (Donacaula forficella, Thunberg, 1794)
  543. Water Veneer (Acentria ephemerella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2024
  544. Water-veneer, Giant (Schoenobius gigantella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2024
  545. Water-veneer, Scarce (Donacaula mucronella, Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NFM 2021
  546. Wave, Common (Cabera exanthemata, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2021
  547. Wave, Common White (Cabera pusaria, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2019
  548. Wave, Cream (Scopula floslactata, Haworth, 1809) NFM 2020
  549. Wave, Dwarf Cream (Idaea fuscovenosa, Goeze, 1781)
  550. Wave, Plain (Idaea straminata, Borkhausen, 1794) NFM 2022 New Forest*
  551. Wave, Riband (Idaea aversata and ab remutata, Linnaeus, 1758)
  552. Wave, Satin (Idaea subsericeata, Haworth, 1809)
  553. Wave, Single-dotted (Idaea dimidiata, Hufnagel, 1767)
  554. Wave, Small Dusty (Idaea seriata, Schrank, 1802)
  555. Wave, Small Fan-footed (Idaea biselata, Hufnagel, 1767) NFM 2021
  556. Waved Black (Parascotia fuliginaria, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2018 next sighting Sept 2023
  557. Wax Moth (Galleria mellonella, Linnaeus, 1758)
  558. Webber, Juniper (Dichomeris marginella, Fabricius, 1781) NFM 2020
  559. White Satin Moth (Leucoma salicis, Linnaeus, 1758)
  560. White, Bordered (Bupalus piniaria, Linnaeus, 1758)
  561. White, Broad-barred (Hecatera bicolorata, Hufnagel, 1766)
  562. White-point (Mythimna albipuncta, Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) NFM 2018
  563. Willow, Pale Mottled (Caradrina clavipalpis, Scopoli, 1763) NFM 2018
  564. Winter Moth (Operophtera brumata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  565. Wormwood, The (Cucullia absinthii, Linnaeus, 1761) NFM 2020
  566. Yellow Horned (Achlya flavicornis, Linnaeus, 1758)
  567. Yellow, Barred (Cidaria fulvata, Forster, 1771)
  568. Yellow Shell (Camptogramma bilineata, Linnaeus, 1758) NFM 2018
  569. Yellow-tail (Euproctis similis, Füssli,1775)

Stats

Garden total as of 15 Oct 24 – 516

*Elsewhere – 50

2018 – 24 Jul to Nov – 127 species, all NFM

2019 – 272 sessions, 12373 moths of 313 species – 125 NFM – 45 specimens per session avg.

2020 – 294 sessions, 8529 moths of 305 species – 38 NFM – 30 s/s avg

2021 – 288 sessions, 7608 moths of 276 species – 40 NFM – 26 s/s avg

2022 – 244 sessions, 7900 moths of 320 species – 68 NFM – 32 s/s avg

2023 – 201 sessions, 8094 moths of 340 garden species – 44 NFG as of 28 Oct – 40 s/s avg

2024 – 255 sessions, 6200 moths of 344 species – 31 NFG as of 10 Nov – 24 s/s avg

I did an audit of my five years of spreadsheets on 18 Aug 2023 and found a couple of dozen missing from the above list, I’ve added most, but there are 3 of the 526 I am yet to extract.

For 2023, counting just May-Sep: 7553 specimens, 130 sessions 58 avg s/s

For 2024, counting just May-Sep: 5646 moths, 133 sessions 42 avg s/s)

One and only December Moth, 29 Oct 2022


All photos David Bradley, Copyright 1989-present #MothMania #TeamMoth #MothsMatter

The date set for this post is the day I started mothing.